Technical Report Joint Research Centre (European Commission)
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Scientific Research — A Science for Policy, European Perspective
E. Purificato*(European Commission, Joint Research Centre), D. Bili(European Commission, Joint Research Centre), R. Jungnickl(European Commission, Joint Research Centre), V. Ruiz Serra(European Commission, Joint Research Centre), J. Fabiani(European Commission, Joint Research Centre)
March 1, 2025
Abstract
This report examines how artificial intelligence is transforming the scientific process across hypothesis generation, experimental design, data analysis, and peer review. It addresses opportunities for EU research excellence alongside risks including algorithmic bias, reproducibility challenges, and skill erosion. The study advocates for AI governance frameworks aligned with European values and provides concrete recommendations for integrating AI into the European Research Area while maintaining scientific integrity.
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Keywords
artificial intelligencescientific researchEU policyalgorithmic biasresearch integrityEuropean Research Area
Topics
Artificial Intelligence
Links
License
EU Reuse Decision 2011/833/EU