Research / Publications / The Union, the Star and the Eagle: EU-NATO Cooperation Under Trump 2.0
Working Paper EU Institute for Security Studies

The Union, the Star and the Eagle: EU-NATO Cooperation Under Trump 2.0

Giuseppe Spatafora*(EU Institute for Security Studies (EUISS))
March 10, 2026
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Abstract

This brief examines current EU-NATO relations, which have deepened since Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine. While the organisations share 23 member states and face comparable security threats, structural constraints — including differing memberships and duplication concerns — limit deeper cooperation. The analysis addresses both positive collaborative efforts and emerging tensions, particularly those arising from transatlantic frictions under the Trump administration. The author recommends reinforcing EU-NATO coordination while preparing for potential transatlantic uncertainty.

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Keywords

NATOtransatlantic relationssecurity and defenceEU-NATO cooperationEuropean defence capabilities

Topics

European DefenceTransatlantic Relations

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