Technical Report Joint Research Centre (European Commission)
Transforming Cities — EU Green Transition Research Journey
M. Trane*(European Commission, Joint Research Centre), S. Borchardt(European Commission, Joint Research Centre), V. Fronza(European Commission, Joint Research Centre), P. Lombardi(European Commission, Joint Research Centre), R. Pollo(European Commission, Joint Research Centre), L. Marelli(European Commission, Joint Research Centre)
January 15, 2026
Abstract
This report examines the barriers and enablers for cities' roles in the European green transition. Drawing on research across multiple EU Member States, it identifies seven critical conditions for successful urban transformation: community engagement, infrastructure upgrades, innovative governance approaches, aligned financing mechanisms, cross-sector collaboration, digital innovation, and capacity building. The study provides practical insights and case studies for policymakers and urban planners working to implement the European Green Deal at the local level.
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Keywords
green transitionurban transformationEuropean Green Dealsmart citiessustainable developmentclimate policy
Topics
Green Deal & Climate
Links
License
EU Reuse Decision 2011/833/EU