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The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Scientific Research — A Science for Policy, European Perspective
E. Purificato, D. Bili, R. Jungnickl, V. Ruiz Serra, J. Fabiani
This report examines how artificial intelligence is transforming the scientific process across hypothesis generation, experimental design, data analysis, and peer review. It addresses opportunities for EU research excellence alongside risks including algorithmic bias, reproducibility challenges, and...
Diversity in Artificial Intelligence Conferences
E. Gomez, L. Porcaro, P. Frau Amar, J. Vinagre
This analysis examines diversity indicators across seven major AI conferences (NeurIPS, ICML, ICLR, AAAI, IJCAI, CVPR, ACL) from 2007 to 2023. Findings reveal persistently low gender diversity and geographic concentration in EU, US, and Chinese institutions, though recent diversity initiatives show...
Weaponizing Innovation? AI-enabled Security and Defence in the EU
Raluca Csernatoni
This paper examines the European Union's approach to integrating artificial intelligence into security and defence operations. It analyses the dual-use nature of AI technologies and the tensions between the EU's ethical AI framework and the military applications of emerging technologies. The study e...
Artificial Intelligence for the Public Sector
E. Farrell, M. Giubilei, A. Griciene, E. Hartog
This report synthesises findings from a series of webinars and a conference examining AI adoption in government across EU member states. Key insights include the need for multi-stakeholder approaches to AI deployment, the importance of experimental pilots before full-scale implementation, trustworth...