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The Power of the Few: How Clusters Can Strengthen European Defence
Luigi Scazzieri
This brief argues that bilateral and minilateral defence clusters offer the most viable approach for strengthening European military cooperation. Rather than pursuing comprehensive EU-wide solutions, smaller groups of aligned states can more effectively advance joint procurement, interoperability, a...
European defenceminilateral cooperationdefence clustersmilitary capabilities +3
Weaponizing Innovation? AI-enabled Security and Defence in the EU
Raluca Csernatoni
This paper examines the European Union's approach to integrating artificial intelligence into security and defence operations. It analyses the dual-use nature of AI technologies and the tensions between the EU's ethical AI framework and the military applications of emerging technologies. The study e...
artificial intelligenceEU defencedual-use technologymilitary AI +2